运动可以降低肝癌的风险
2013-05-01 17:11:52   来源：37度医学网   作者：  评论：0 点击：

Exercise may cut risk of liver cancer
运动可以降低肝癌的风险
1.Regular exercise may reduce the risk of developing liver cancer, according to a first-of-its-kind study in mice. The study carries hope for patients at risk from hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), researchers said. HCC is a cancer originating in liver cells and accounts for approximately 5.4 per cent of all cancers worldwide, causing 695,000 deaths per year.
根据对小鼠的一项首次相关类型研究显示，有规律的锻炼可以降低罹患肝癌的风险。该研究为处于肝细胞癌（HCC）发病危险中的患者带来了希望，研究人员说。肝细胞癌是起源于肝细胞的癌症，约占全球所有癌症的5.4%， 每年造成695000人死亡。
2.It is the fifth most common cause of cancer in men and the eighth most common cause in women. In the study, researchers fed two groups of mice a control diet and a high fat diet and then divided them into separate exercise and sedentary groups. The exercise groups ran on a motorised treadmill for 60 minutes per day, five days a week.
其为男性癌症排名第五位的最常见原因，为女性癌症排名第八位的最常见原因。在这项研究中，研究人员分别给予两组小鼠控制性饮食和高脂性饮食，然后将它们分成单独的运动组及对照组。运动组每天于一个电动跑步机上运动60分钟，每周五天。
3.After 32 weeks of regular exercise, 71 per cent of mice on the controlled diet developed tumours larger than 10mm versus 100 per cent in the sedentary group. The mean number and volume of HCC tumours per liver was also reduced in the exercise group compared to the sedentary group.
规律的运动32周后，71%的控制性饮食小组的小鼠出现大于10mm的肿瘤，而安静对照组这一数据为100%。 在运动组每肝脏体积肝癌的平均数目与体积同时也比安静对照组减少。
4.European Association for the Study of the Liver's Educational Councillor Professor Jean-Francois Dufour said the data showed the significant benefit of regular exercise on the development of HCC. Exercise decreased the level of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in mice receiving a high-fat diet.
欧洲肝脏研究协会的教育委员Jean-Francois Dufour 教授表示，数据显示，规律运动对抑制肝癌的发展可取得显著效益。运动可减少高脂饮食小鼠患上非酒精性脂肪肝的可能性。
5."We know that modern, unhealthy lifestyles predispose people to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease which may lead to liver cancer; however it's been previously unknown whether regular exercise reduces the risk of developing HCC," he said.
“我们知道，现代的、不健康的生活方式使人们易患上可导致肝癌的非酒精性脂肪肝；然而经常运动是否可以降低肝癌的风险一直是未知的，”他说。
6."This research is significant because it opens the door for further studies to prove that regular exercise can reduce the chance of people developing HCC," he added.
“本研究是重要的，因为它为以后进一步的研究证明定期锻炼可降低人患上肝细胞癌开启了机会之门，”他补充道。
7."The results could eventually lead to some very tangible benefits for people staring down the barrel of liver cancer and I look forward to seeing human studies in this important area in the future. "The prognosis for liver cancer patients is often bleak as only a proportion of patients are suitable for potentially curative treatments so any kind of positive news in this arena is warmly welcomed," he said. The study was presented at the International Liver Congress 2013, the 48th annual meeting of EASL in Amsterdam.
“该研究的结果最终可能使人们在关注肝癌这一块时看到一些实实在在的好处，而我期待着看到人类研究在这一重要领域的美好未来。“肝癌患者的预后往往是暗淡的。因为只有一定比例的患者适合潜在的治疗，所以任何在（肝癌预防与治疗）这个舞台上的取得的好消息都会受到热烈的欢迎，”他说。该研究发表于阿姆斯特丹2013年国际肝病大会暨欧洲肝病学会第四十八届年会。