自学考试病原生物学与免疫学基础试题
2011-11-20 23:33:10   来源：   作者：  评论：0 点击：

             B.初始T细胞

C.B细胞                                                          D.树突状细胞

11.下列寄生虫中可能从痰液中检测到虫卵的是(      )

A.卫氏并殖吸虫                                               B.肺孢子虫

C.十二指肠钩虫                                               D.细粒棘球绦虫

12.肠阿米巴病典型的病理变化是(      )

A.无菌性液化坏死                                           B.烧瓶样溃疡

C.虫卵肉芽肿                                                  D.消化道出血

13.下列不属于食源性寄生虫的是(      )

A.日本血吸虫                                                  B.华支睾吸虫

C.卫氏并殖吸虫                                               D.布氏姜片虫

14.经皮肤感染人体的寄生虫是(      )

A.蠕形住肠线虫                                               B.毛首鞭形线虫

C.十二指肠钩虫                                               D.似蚓蛔线虫

15.食用“米猪肉”可感染(      )

A.猪囊尾蚴病                                                  B.猪带绦虫病

C.曼氏迭宫绦虫病                                           D.细粒棘球绦虫病

16.下列哪种原虫不是细胞内寄生(      )

A.刚地弓形虫                                                  B.间日疟原虫

C.杜氏利什曼原虫

D.溶组织内阿米巴

17.由白蛉传播的疾病是(      )

A.疟疾                                                             B.黑热病

C.丝虫病                                                         D.鼠疫

18.班氏丝虫成虫引起的慢性期病变，下列哪个症状是错误的？(      )

A.乳糜尿                                                         B.丝虫热

C.睾丸鞘膜积液                                               D.象皮肿

19.关于革兰阴性菌的叙述，哪一项是错误的?(      )

A.有糖蛋白脂外膜                                           B.有肽聚糖

C.有大量磷壁酸                                               D.耐青霉素

20.下列物质中，不是细菌合成性代谢产物的是(      )

A.色素                                                             B.抗生素

C.热原质                                                         D.抗毒素

21.关于内毒素特性叙述正确的是(      )

A.强抗原性                                                      B.细菌的细胞壁裂解后才能游离出来

C.毒性强                                                         D.细胞壁的基本成分是肽聚糖

22.金黄色葡萄球菌感染易于局限化和形成血栓,这主要与哪种物质的生成有关?(      )

A.溶血毒素                                                      B.杀白细胞素

C.血浆凝固酶                                                  D.肠毒素

23.引起婴幼儿和旅游者腹泻的大肠杆菌是(      )

A.肠产毒性大肠杆菌                                        B.肠致病性大肠杆菌

C.肠侵袭性大肠杆菌                                        D.肠出血性大肠杆菌

24.结核杆菌最常用的染色方法，正确的是(      )

A.革兰染色                                                      B.镀银染色

C.抗酸染