2013年职称英语卫生类B级真题及答案
2013-11-14 22:58:57 来源:37度医学网 作者: 评论:0 点击:
2013年职称英语卫生类B级真题及答案
第1部分:词汇选项(第1-15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
2014年职称英语考试宝典——包过班,点击进入:
1. Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems.
A. send B. hear C. confirm D. spread
2. The contract between the two companies will expire soon.
A. shorten B. start C. end D. resume
3. I have little information as regards her fitness for the post.
A. about B. at C. with D. from
4. She gets aggressive when she is drunk.
A. worried B. offensive C. sleepy D. anxious
5. He was tempted by the high salary offered by the company.
A. taught B. kept C. changed D. attracted
6. As a politician, he knows how to manipulate public opinion.
A. express B. divide C. voice D. influence
7. These animals migrate south annually in search of food.
A. explore B. travel C. inhabit D. prefer
8. The rules are too rigid to allow for humane error.
A. general B. inflexible C. complex D. direct
9. There was something peculiar in the way he smiles.
A. different B. strange C. wrong D. funny
10. Come out, or I’ll bust the door down.
A. shut B. set C. beat D. break
11. The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town.
A. cautious B. naked C. blind D. private
12. She came across three children sleeping under a bridge.
A. passed by B. took a notice of
C. woke up D. found by chance
13. Make sure the table is securely anchored.
A. repaired B. cleared C. fixed D. booked
14. He paused, waiting for her to digest the information.
A. withhold B. understand C. exchange D. contact
15. It seemed incredible that he had been there a week already.
A. right B. obvious C. unclear D. unbelievable
第2部分:阅读判断(第16-22题,每题1分,共7分)
Promising Results from Cancer Study
A new experimental vaccine (疫苗) has shown promising results in the fight against lung cancer. In a small Texas-based study, a vaccine developed by scientists at Baylor University Medical Centre in Dallas, USA, cured lung cancer in some patients and slowed the progress of the disease in others.
Researchers have reported encouraging findings from this small study. Forty-three patients suffering from lung cancer were involved in these trials. Ten of these patients were in the early stages and thirty-three in the advanced stages of the disease. They were injected with the vaccine every two weeks for three months, and were carefully monitored for three years. In three of the patients in the advanced stages of cancer, the disease disappeared and in the others, it did not spread for five to twenty-four months. However, no great difference was seen in the patients in the early stages of the illness.
This new vaccine uses the patients’ own immune system. It is made specifically for each patient and is injected into the arm or leg. It stimulates the body's immune system, which then recognizes that the cancer cells are harmful, and attacks and destroys them.
The vaccine could be effective against other forms of cancer. It offers great hope for the treatment of cancer in general, although further studies are needed before such treatment can be widely used.
16. The vaccine cured all the participants in the trial.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
17. Over forty people participated in the study.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
18. Patients in the early stages of the disease recovered more quickly in the trial.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
19. All the patients were from Dallas.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
20. Every patient was injected with the same vaccine.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
21. The vaccine activates the immune system.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
22. The vaccine may be useful for treating other cancers.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23-30题,每题1分,共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。
Organic Food: Why?
1. Europe is now the biggest market for organic food in the world, expanding by 25 percent a year over the past 10 years. So what is the attraction of organic food for some people? The really important thing is that organic sounds more “natural”. Eating organic is a way of defining oneself as natural, good, caring, different from the junk-food-eating masses.
2. Unlike conventional farming, the organic approach means farming with natural rather than man-made, fertilisers and pesticides. Techniques such as crop rotation improve soil quality and help organic farmers compensate for the absence of man-made chemicals. As a method of food production, organic is, however, inefficient in its use of labour and land; there are severe limits to how much food can be produced. Also, the environmental benefits of not using artificial fertiliser are tiny compared with the amount of carbon dioxide emitted by transporting food.
3. Organic farming is often claimed to be safer than conventional farming. Yet studies into organic farming worldwide continue to reject this claim. An extensive review by the UK Food Standards Agency found that there was no statistically significant difference between organic and conventional crops. Even where results indicated there was evidence of a difference, the reviewers found no sign that these differences would have any noticeable effect on health
4. The simplistic claim that organic food is more nutritious than conventional food was always likely to be misleading. Food is a natural product, and the health value of different foods will vary for a number of reasons, including freshness, the way the food is cooked, the type of soil it is grown in, the amount of sunlight and rain crops have received, and so on. Likewise, the flavour of a carrot has less to do with whether it was fertilised with manure or something out of a plastic sack than with the variety of carrot and how long ago it was dug up.
5. The notion that organic food is safer than “normal” food is also contradicted by the fact that many of our most common foods are full of natural toxins. As one research expert says: “People think that the more natural something is, the better it is for them. That is simply not the case. In fact, it is the opposite that is true: the closer a plant is to its natural state, the more likely it is that it will poison you. Naturally many plants do not want to be eaten, so we have spent 10,000 years developing agriculture and breeding out harmful traits from crops.”
第1部分:词汇选项(第1-15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
2014年职称英语考试宝典——包过班,点击进入:
1. Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems.
A. send B. hear C. confirm D. spread
2. The contract between the two companies will expire soon.
A. shorten B. start C. end D. resume
3. I have little information as regards her fitness for the post.
A. about B. at C. with D. from
4. She gets aggressive when she is drunk.
A. worried B. offensive C. sleepy D. anxious
5. He was tempted by the high salary offered by the company.
A. taught B. kept C. changed D. attracted
6. As a politician, he knows how to manipulate public opinion.
A. express B. divide C. voice D. influence
7. These animals migrate south annually in search of food.
A. explore B. travel C. inhabit D. prefer
8. The rules are too rigid to allow for humane error.
A. general B. inflexible C. complex D. direct
9. There was something peculiar in the way he smiles.
A. different B. strange C. wrong D. funny
10. Come out, or I’ll bust the door down.
A. shut B. set C. beat D. break
11. The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town.
A. cautious B. naked C. blind D. private
12. She came across three children sleeping under a bridge.
A. passed by B. took a notice of
C. woke up D. found by chance
13. Make sure the table is securely anchored.
A. repaired B. cleared C. fixed D. booked
14. He paused, waiting for her to digest the information.
A. withhold B. understand C. exchange D. contact
15. It seemed incredible that he had been there a week already.
A. right B. obvious C. unclear D. unbelievable
第2部分:阅读判断(第16-22题,每题1分,共7分)
Promising Results from Cancer Study
A new experimental vaccine (疫苗) has shown promising results in the fight against lung cancer. In a small Texas-based study, a vaccine developed by scientists at Baylor University Medical Centre in Dallas, USA, cured lung cancer in some patients and slowed the progress of the disease in others.
Researchers have reported encouraging findings from this small study. Forty-three patients suffering from lung cancer were involved in these trials. Ten of these patients were in the early stages and thirty-three in the advanced stages of the disease. They were injected with the vaccine every two weeks for three months, and were carefully monitored for three years. In three of the patients in the advanced stages of cancer, the disease disappeared and in the others, it did not spread for five to twenty-four months. However, no great difference was seen in the patients in the early stages of the illness.
This new vaccine uses the patients’ own immune system. It is made specifically for each patient and is injected into the arm or leg. It stimulates the body's immune system, which then recognizes that the cancer cells are harmful, and attacks and destroys them.
The vaccine could be effective against other forms of cancer. It offers great hope for the treatment of cancer in general, although further studies are needed before such treatment can be widely used.
16. The vaccine cured all the participants in the trial.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
17. Over forty people participated in the study.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
18. Patients in the early stages of the disease recovered more quickly in the trial.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
19. All the patients were from Dallas.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
20. Every patient was injected with the same vaccine.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
21. The vaccine activates the immune system.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
22. The vaccine may be useful for treating other cancers.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23-30题,每题1分,共8分)
下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。
Organic Food: Why?
1. Europe is now the biggest market for organic food in the world, expanding by 25 percent a year over the past 10 years. So what is the attraction of organic food for some people? The really important thing is that organic sounds more “natural”. Eating organic is a way of defining oneself as natural, good, caring, different from the junk-food-eating masses.
2. Unlike conventional farming, the organic approach means farming with natural rather than man-made, fertilisers and pesticides. Techniques such as crop rotation improve soil quality and help organic farmers compensate for the absence of man-made chemicals. As a method of food production, organic is, however, inefficient in its use of labour and land; there are severe limits to how much food can be produced. Also, the environmental benefits of not using artificial fertiliser are tiny compared with the amount of carbon dioxide emitted by transporting food.
3. Organic farming is often claimed to be safer than conventional farming. Yet studies into organic farming worldwide continue to reject this claim. An extensive review by the UK Food Standards Agency found that there was no statistically significant difference between organic and conventional crops. Even where results indicated there was evidence of a difference, the reviewers found no sign that these differences would have any noticeable effect on health
4. The simplistic claim that organic food is more nutritious than conventional food was always likely to be misleading. Food is a natural product, and the health value of different foods will vary for a number of reasons, including freshness, the way the food is cooked, the type of soil it is grown in, the amount of sunlight and rain crops have received, and so on. Likewise, the flavour of a carrot has less to do with whether it was fertilised with manure or something out of a plastic sack than with the variety of carrot and how long ago it was dug up.
5. The notion that organic food is safer than “normal” food is also contradicted by the fact that many of our most common foods are full of natural toxins. As one research expert says: “People think that the more natural something is, the better it is for them. That is simply not the case. In fact, it is the opposite that is true: the closer a plant is to its natural state, the more likely it is that it will poison you. Naturally many plants do not want to be eaten, so we have spent 10,000 years developing agriculture and breeding out harmful traits from crops.”
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