职称英语考试:职称英语语法之强调与语序
2011-12-07 13:38:28   来源:   作者:  评论:0 点击:


为了让广大各位考生更好的复习,帮考网小编整理提供了职称英语考试:职称英语语法之强调与语序,以供各位考生复习参考,希望对考生复习有所帮助。

3.强调:
强调是一种修辞方式,如前面所说的“倒装”就是一种重要的强调手段。
此外,还可以借助助词进行强调,例如:
She did come yesterday; I saw her in the office.
(她昨天确实来了;我在办公室见到她的。)
本讲要讨论的主要是“it is …。that…”强调句, 即:将句子中除谓语动词以外的成分(主语、宾语、状语等)用“it is …。that…”加以连接,组成强调句,如果是人,也可以用“it is… who…”, 例如:
John bought a toy train for his son yesterday.(昨天约翰给他儿子买了辆玩具火车。)
强调主语:It was John who (或that)bought a toy train for his son yesterday.
强调宾语:It was a toy train that John bought for his son yesterday.
强调宾语(或目的):It was for his son that John bought a toy train yesterday.
强调时间状语:It was yesterday that John bought a toy train for his son 。
学习强调句要注意以下两点:
不要与主语从句相混淆,例如:
It is well known that light travels in straight lines.
(众所周至,光以直线传播。—— 主语从句)
It was not until the early 18th century that the significance of the event was generally realized.
(直到18世纪初,这一事件的意义才为公众所认识。——强调句)
强调句与主语从句的简单区分是:强调句去掉“it is…that…”,句子结构依然正确,意思不变,如上句:“until the 18th century the significance of the event was not generally realized”。 但是主语从句就不行,如上句:“well know that light travels in straight line”就不通, 句中 “well know” 变成了无依着的成分。

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