职称英语考试题型攻破:怎样做完成句子
2011-12-07 13:37:09   来源：   作者：  评论：0 点击：

4. The Reading Machine may help blind people deal with all kinds of reading m—— such as newspapers，magazines and books.
本题相对来说要简单一些，因为题目本身就已经给我们提供了足够的信息，newspapers， magazines 及 books 均属于读物，即阅读材料，而且在各种考试中我们都会见到reading materials.很明显，本题的答案为materials.
5. People cannot find the e—— of the words while using the Reading Machine.
第七题也是考罕应试者把握文章中的事实与细节的能力，题目本身可以转化为这样的问题：“在使用阅读机时，人们不能发现什么？”，与此相关的内容在短文的最后一段： However，the machine cannot explain the meanings of the words， 根据提示词“explain”， 我们就应能填出它的名词形式“explanation”。
请看大纲第14页的一篇短文：
Television in the USA
Thirty-four percent of the world‘s
television sets are in the USA. But it is not fair that some foreigners have concluded that America has a TV culture. Still it is true that American TV has great-power and can make or break well-known people in fron of the camera. There are a thousand stations in the 50 states， and in most places there is a choice of five or six channels. The major networks （National Broadcasting Company， Columbia Broadcasting System and the American Broadcasting Compan） introduce a lot of new shows of every kind. Those dramas， soap operas， talk shows， news shows， and sport shows which are cuccessful， are relayed （转播）throughout American and are often sold abroad. Roots， by the black writer Alex Haley， for example， was sold all over the world.
Nearly all TV in the USA is commercial， and programs are interrupted every quarter of an hour or so for advertisements. These breaks make people upset， expecially during some exciting action in a good film. However， commercials do make it possible to show programs on TV that are expensive to produce.
There is one channel where there are no commercial breaks. Programs on this channel are run by the Public Broadcasting Service （PBS） and can be seen all over the USA. Although the PBS gets a grant from the government， the government does not interfere in any way in the organization of its programs. There are programs on everyday affairs， music， the arts， as well as serious discussions on all kinds of topics. Some programs are supported by companies or institutions， but these organizations are not allowed to influence the content of a program.
36. The conclusion made by some foreigners that America has a television culture is not f——。
本题答案为fair.本题很简单，因为问题等于把文章第一段的第二句话重说了一遍。
37. A great number of new shows are introduced by the leading n—— in the USA.
本题答案为networks.原文第一段有这样一句话：The major networks……introduce a lot of new shows of every kind.这里的major等于leading，由于空格处已给出要填词的首字母n，所以应填networks.
38. There is just one c——without breaks for advertisements in the USA.
本题答案为channel.答案见第三段第一句话。注意commercial breaks 就是指breaks for advertisemens.
39. While people are watching TV programs， breaks for advertisements can make them w——。
本题答案为worried.本题考查考生能否理解原文中的upset （见第二段第二句话）这个词。即使不知道这个词的意思，考生也应该能够猜出来，因为正常的电视节目不断被商业广告打断，观众会十分生气的，在这里upset就是worried的意思。
40. Although some companies supply money for some programs， they are not a——to have influence upon the content of the programs in any way.
本题答案为allowed.见文章最后一句话。
三、解题步骤
根据上述分析我们看出，完成句子主要考察应试者对于文章的主旨大意，事实与细节的把握能力，因此我们建议大家在做题时遵循下列的步骤：
1、先看文章的标题。上面我们已经谈到，文章的题目高度概括了全文的意义。考生一定要改变只顾看文章而不注意标题的习惯。了解了文章的标题，全文的意思也就心中有底了。它不仅对完成抓大意的题目有意义，而且对正确的完成其它句子也有一定的启示。
2、看完标题后，紧接着通读全文，不要急于做题。了解了文章的大意及基本事实和细节后再完成后面的题目。如果边看题目边到文章中去寻找相关的句子会出现“支离破碎”和“断章取义”的现象，这对解题极为不利。
3、通读完全文后，依次完成每个句子。对完全有把握的题目不必反复去看原文，对没有把握、做不上来的题目，要根据题意，回到文章中去寻找与题意相关的句子。找到后加以对照，找出异同点，往往这里面包含着解题信息。
4、注意形式和内容的统一。有的词填上以后，虽然从句法的角度讲得通，但对照原文，意义上不一定能讲得通。所以在填每一个词时，要从句子的搭配、上下文、逻辑思维等几个方面综合考虑，仔细推敲。
5、注意词形变化。补全每个单词后，要弄清补全的单词在该句中的句法万分和词性要求，也就是说要注意其词形变化。此外还要注意它的语法形式。如果该填的词是名词，就要考虑是否用复数；如果该填的词是形容词，是否需要比较级的形式；如果填的是动名词，就是考虑是用分词形式，动名词形式或不定式形式等等。这些细小的地方都不能忽略。