职称英语语法辅导:倒装、省略、强调、语序
2011-12-07 13:23:06   来源:   作者:  评论:0 点击:


2)介词 + no否定词开头的句子, 比较:
正常语序:I shall not do anything against the interests of the country under any circumstances.(不管在什么情况下,我决不做有损国家利益的事情。)
倒装语序:Under no circumstances shall I do anything against the interests of the country.
3) only, so/such (…that…),often 等词开头的句子,比较: 4)
正常语序:We can learn a foreign language well only in this way.
倒装语序:Only in this way can we learn a foreign language well.
(只有这样我们才能学好一门外语。)
正常语序:The stain was so small that I could hardly see it.
倒装语序:So small was the stain that I could hardly see it.
(污迹很小,几乎看不出来。)
从以上的举例可以归纳出:
如果以上的词(组)本来就是修饰或说明主语的,不存在倒装问题,例如:
Not all scientists accept his new theory about the origin of the Universe.
(不是所有科学家都接受他的有关宇宙起源的新理论的。)
怎么倒装?采用一般疑问句的倒装规则。
应试思路:
倒装句一般都比较长,表达的意思相对比较复杂,这给英语基础比较差的考生带来理解上的一定困难。为了提高应试效率,要牢牢把握好以下应试思路:
见到not等否定词,或only, so, often, 或“介词 + no…”开头的句子,首先要考虑是否倒装;
看看答案中哪个采用了倒装形式(不要管是什么意思);
如果答案中有几个倒装形式,比较一下时态、语态或其他细微差别。
例如:
Not since the great growth years of the snowmobile ______ as much as the latest entry of all terrain vehicle.
A. did a sport vehicle catch the public‘s fancy
B. a sport vehicle had caught the public‘s fancy
C.has a sport vehicle caught the public‘s fancy
D.will a sport vehicle catch the public‘s fancy

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